Wednesday, September 2, 2020

What role will poetry play in Essay Example For Students

What job will verse play in Essay What job will verse play in the year 2000?- and what precisely is verse anyway!‘An imaginative method of portraying things’.sounds pleasant. ‘A people exertion to communicate through rhyme or not’.interesting. ‘rhyming lines’.not consistently. ‘Attractive verses’.close. ‘don’t av a piece of information mate!’.. While attempting to build up a definition for the word ‘poetry’ as should be obvious from the solutions to my survey I ran over fascinating, interesting and shrewd depictions. My own preferred definition summarizes my inclination about verse, it is something I read on the rear of a verse book recently;‘poetry is to exposition as moving is to walking.’Poetry implies the something other than what's expected to nearly everybody from the window cleaner who left school at fourteen to the exceptionally taught head of English at Malvern College. Verse is anything you desire to be, whatever it intends to you by and by and whatever it intends to the artist. We will compose a custom paper on What job will verse play in explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now I have met more than twenty individuals and what I have built up is that everybody has their own meaning of verse. Anyway there is a fundamental distinction among verse and writing. It is by all accounts that verse can be set out in a wide range of configurations, and doesn't really need to bode well (despite the fact that it has an importance) Prose is set out in an arranged way where one sentence is constantly trailed by another sentence, it observes a similar accentuation rules and a nonstop, legitimate example. The explanation I believe that everybody characterizes verse contrastingly is that we are presented to such a large number of entirely unexpected kinds of verse. My preferred type of verse is tune verses. In spite of the fact that not one of the most clear types of verse it is turning out to be progressively well known particularly with youngsters who are presented to it normally. For instance each time you purchase a C.D collection or tape you can peruse the verses of the tunes printed inside. A most loved of mine is a melody called ‘Pockets’ by ‘Beautiful South’;Here comes pocketsHis pants hold a thousand dangerous sinsThe maddest things we at any point found in binsHe grips them and takes a gander at you and grins.It may not be Shakespeare, yet it is verse by the by. It is fascinating that when I inquire as to whether they could discuss any verse to me, the greater part of them said â€Å"no†. Anyway when I said that it could be words from a tune a great many people were quickly ready to give a recitation of some sort!Another kind of verse with extraordinary effect in today’s society is business vers e. This is utilized in promoting consistently, it appears that enormous organizations have perceived that we recall things better on the off chance that they rhyme. ‘A damages a day enables work, to rest and play†We are presented to publicizing jingles wherever on TV, in magazines, on radio and on bulletins. So it isn't astonishing that most us can present or recall a trademark or another, having been shelled with them persistently. Welcome cards can likewise contain verse, particularly valentines cards as verse is regularly identified with sentiment. You ideally have gotten or written in your life a sonnet this way; Roses are red Violets are blueSugar is sweetAnd so are youTwo of the women I met a clothing woman and a cook both said that their preferred kind of verse the sort you find in dramas. (and furthermore plays). It is frequently antiquated and some of the time muddled yet at the same time depends on cadence and redundancy, which makes it both engaging and alluring regardless of whether you can’t get it. One of these women had examined advanced education and the other had not, nor was wealthy. I had felt that for the most part it would be rich or instructed individuals that delighted in such a diversion however clearly I wasn't right. These two women specific enjoyed the kind of drama and play that was poetic!It is intriguing that today a great many people would wrongly imagine that show and theat er were just for â€Å"educated† or potentially wealthy individuals. Ironicly in Shakespeares times amusement of this time requested specific to poor and absolutely uneducated individuals. Maybe the picture of ‘boring’ plays has frightened away the less ‘educated’ individuals in today’s society. .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202 , .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202 .postImageUrl , .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202 , .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202:hover , .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202:visited , .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202:active { border:0!important; } .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202:active , .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59c c55202 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .udc249b6f2c05acb54c6ef2d59cc55202:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Halloween Creatives EssaySo verse can have a business job as a promoting, a well known job, for example, tune verses, a valuable job like in welcome cards or an engaging job like in dramas and plays. Anyway we should not overlook the most assorted kind of verse, verse books!Poetry are composed on genuine subjects like passing, love and war or such minor things as one-celled critters, adolescent spots, old shoes or yard creatures (are high school spots truly trivial?!). Verse is incredibly open. From the second we are conceived we are presented to nursery rhymes like ; Humpty Dumpty sat on a wallHumpty Dumpty had an incredible fallAll the rulers ponies and all the rulers menCouldn’t set up Humpty again.Then at school we figure out how to spell troublesome words like â€Å"difficulty† through rhyme. Mrs D Mrs I Mrs F I Mrs C Mrs U Mrs L T Y!Later at GCSE we practically all investigation sonnets by Shakespeare, Keats, Chaucer or Wordsworth. At that point a few people proceed to examine English Literature at college and take a gander at verse in a lot more noteworthy detail. Anyway all of us are as yet presented to verse each day, when we tune in to the radio, stroll down the high road or send somebody a valentines card. A few people love verse for verse purpose, e.g when I asked one woman on the off chance that I could inquiry her about verse she said ‘Oh yes please! I love poetry.’and she had the option to present a sonnet she recollected from school about a ‘violet’ by Ella Wheeler Wilcocks. She was in her 60’s and in the event that she had not been made to present verse at school she would have missed numerous brilliant encounters and pleasant minutes in a mind-blowing remainder. We have investigated the job of verse today for the peruser, the client, and the audience, however the most notable individual is the artist, without whom we would have no verse. Verse is fundamentally a proper articulation it allows artists to pass on their emotions such that composition can't rival. It likewise allows us to encounter their sentiments. A genuine case of this is the War writers who changed our musings and emotions on war. I can’t accept that any individual who has perused a sonnet like ‘Dolce et Decorum est’ couldn't feel moved. On account of the various jobs of verse today there are numerous open doors for artists to get by, structure customary Poet Laureates like the late Ted Hughes to the individuals who are paid to compose trademarks for promotions. As we approach the thousand years clearly the job of verse is extending both as a business instrument and as a private extravagance in our relaxation time. Today there are new artists for each disposition and event, there are more lyricists, more content scholars, more notices, more writers than any time in recent memory. This is on the grounds that verse has numerous jobs from convincing Mr. Smith to purchase a Mars bar to giving Dot the clothing woman unlimited long periods of unadulterated delight.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How has China been affected by globalization Essay

In the late 1970s China made maybe its most critical vital political move of the twentieth Century when it set out on a progression of monetary changes that grasped globalization (Bijian, 2005). Deng Xiaoping and other Chinese pioneers accepted that to promote China’s improvement, interest in an open worldwide economy would be essential to its endurance (Chow, 2002) During the three decades since these changes China’s political and financial organizations have experienced a sensational progress (Overholt, 2005 and Economy, 1998). China has moved from the world’s most prominent rival of globalization into a submitted individual from a worldwide economy and promoter of globalization (Overholt, 2005). The apex of this change and China’s financial development was its induction into to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on 11 December, 2001 (Allen et al, 2006 and Fishman, 2005). Therefore, China is presently exposed to global patterns and powers to a degree uncommon since 1949 (Bijian, 2005 and Chow, 2004). In this article I will examine the impact that globalization has had on China’s political, financial, legitimate and mechanical establishments. Moreover, I will likewise examine whether China has been compelled to change to pander to the global monetary network or whether it has willfully initiated change for its own advantage and improvement. Anyway before investigating the impact that globalization has had on China it is critical to comprehend what the term â€Å"globalisation† implies. Globalization turned into a trendy expression during the 1990s in light of its impact in making a world in which geographic area turned out to be progressively unimportant (Immerfall 2006). Basically globalization alludes to the unlimited progression of products, capital, data, innovation and individuals across national fringes (Chow, 2005a). Globalization is, in any case, in no way, shape or form another wonder and China has been exposed to its belongings for a long time (Alford, 1999). Truth be told, the impacts of globalization in China go â€Å"as far back as the Han tradition (206BC-220AD) when exchange occurred between the Han Chinese and neighboring individuals in the North-west through the Silk Route† (Chow, 2004: 3). Regardless of this, in the Qing Dynasty and the beginning times of the Chinese Communist Party’s rule, until Deng Xiaoping’s open entryway arrangement, China triedâ to close its entryways and limit the impact of globalization (Street, 2000 and Chow 2004 and 2005a). This was not the first occasion when that China had to stand up to and execute a national methodology to either grasp or battle the impacts of globalization. Actually, as of late as the 1990s, China was gone up against by this problem, in particular: regardless of whether to proceed with its worldwide monetary extension even with the Asian money related emergency or to by and by close it entryways and retreat inwards to shield itself from the financial aftermath of a battling district (Fishman, 2005 and Nolan, 2001). In any case, via cautiously gauging the focal points and weaknesses of monetary receptiveness the Chinese government chose to open up the Chinese economy much more, and in the long run joined the World Trade Organization by executing enormous financial changes (Bijian, 2005). There is no questioning that these financial changes and China’s embracement of globalization has brought shocking outcomes. Since beginning to open up and change its economy in 1978, China â€Å"has arrived at the midpoint of 9.4 percent yearly GDP development, one of the most elevated development rates in the world† (Bijian, 2005: 3). One reason for the gigantic jumps in development has originated from direct remote speculation that has been encouraged by China’s admission to the WTO. For instance, in about a couple of days in 2004, a North Korean Steel Company propelled a $500 million steel venture in the Dalian improvement zone; France’s St Gobain put $70 million of every one of its current glass creation lines in China; Germany’s Siemens opened its fortieth office in China for advancement of programming; and Finland’s Stora Enso put $1.6 billion out of a paper mash venture in Guandong Province (Hall et al, 2004). Such outcomes have seen China become the third biggest exchanging nation the world and the jealousy of many creating economies around the globe (Chow, 2005b). While such financial measurements are consistently celebrated by the Chinese government as an achievement of China’s incorporation into the WTO, numerous in China are in truth regretting the negative impacts of globalization and the investigation that WTO participation has brought. Actually WTO enrollment came at a significant expense for the residential Chinese economy (Overholt, 2005). All through the 80sâ and 90s China started basic changes, for example, the eliminating of direct appropriations for sends out and started cutting duties in anticipation of consideration into the WTO (Pearson, 2001). Over the three years from 1994 to 1997, the country’s normal levy rate was brought from around 43 down to 17 percent and at the hour of China’s passage into the WTO in late 2001, the general normal was only 15 percent. Such extraordinary financial changes were at the command of the WTO and the outcome being that a ton of processing plants and household ventures have failed on the grounds that numerous individuals incline toward outside items which have gotten less expensive because of China’s consideration into WTO (Solinger, 2005). Besides, Moore (2002) likewise contends that China’s promotion into the World Trade Organization could be seen as increasingly useful to the remainder of the world as opposed to China itself. WTO responsibilities made by China don't in any capacity secure China’s â€Å"domestic producers† and accordingly the contention that that the best advantage of China’s WTO participation is delighted in by remote organizations is to be sure a legitimate one (Moore, 2002: 311). Yang (2004: 307) contends that entrance into the WTO was in actuality too large of a rebuild step for China and proceeds by taking note of that Chinese contribution in the WTO is incredible for outside organizations and terrible for nearby ones in light of the fact that â€Å"one of the principal laws enacted† to guarantee WTO participation â€Å"was intended to pull in and shield speculation from overseas†. Obviously this absence of protectionism, albeit useful to the outside world, has been disturbed the salary to household organizations. Of specific note is the way that with China’s WTO participation outside financial specialists have been permitted access to business sectors that were recently confined or profoundly managed (Samuelson, 2004 and Pearson, 2001). These invasions have been generally apparent in the protection, broadcast communications, and budgetary ventures (Prasad, 2004). Such rivalry is anyway of extraordinary advantage to the residential Chinese purchaser. Truth be told, fifteen years prior China scarcely had any portable media transmission administrations, though now it guarantees in excess of 300 million cell phone supporters, more than some other country (Bijian, 2005). Regardless of whether this is a consequence of modernisation or globalization is profoundly far from being obviously true, yet unmistakably Chinese customers are grasping the expansion in it ems and administrations gave by numerous outside organizations. Other than the nearby organizations being harmed by outside ventures and enterprises, the work showcase in China is additionally experiencing significant joblessness because of the powers of globalization (Chow, 2004). While passage into the WTO has in itself not made joblessness, it has anyway increased various patterns that were at that point in progress, including quickening the pace of bankruptcy of state possessed undertakings. The outcome being the release of a huge number of laborers who, when they were more youthful, were once guaranteed of work by the communist state (Economy, 1998 and Chow 2004 and 2005b). As per Prasad (2004: 6) â€Å"the joblessness issue is in actuality liable to intensify throughout the following hardly any years due to rebuilding in the rustic and state endeavor sectors†, the very sort of rebuilding that has been commanded upon China by the World Trade Organization. Another reason for the joblessness issue as of now confronting the Chinese economy is its day of work away from nightfall ventures, for example, assembling, mining and development to more up to date enterprises that request laborers with specific abilities (Prasad, 2004; Solinger 2005 and Yang 2004). Comparable changes are obvious in China’s exertion to redesign its innovation industry, which has not just included the substitution of much untalented work however by and large additionally lessens the need to utilize the same number of gifted hands on laborers (Nolan, 2001 and Economy, 1998). While this can not be legitimately preferred to WTO participation obviously the powers of globalization are majorly affecting the Chinese economy, the items it produces and its work power. The astounding development in China’s economy because of its expanded cooperation and combination in a worldwide economy is additionally having social and political outcomes. Most prominent a developing separation between China’s rich and poor. Clearly China would not have willful such uncommon financial changes absolutely to urge direct outside venture to the hindrance of residential organizations, yet it is away from advantages of the worldwide commercial center are not being shared around China’s 1.3 billion individuals (Solinger, 2005 and Chow, 2004). It is a lot of the case in China that the rich are gettingâ richer and the poor are simply getting deserted. This is additionally apparent in the developing provincial disparities in China. Regardless of the administrations endeavors to amend the circumstance, remote speculation has kept on streaming to those areas where training levels are the most elevated, framework most very much created and political force generally focused (Overholt, 2005 and Economy, 1998). In addition, while the wealthier territories in principle pay duties to the middle to remunerate the less fortunate areas, practically speaking this syst

Friday, August 21, 2020

Biblical Narrative free essay sample

The Art of Biblical Narrative, by Robert Alter, presents us with a prologue to an artistic way to deal with the Bible. In particular, he treats the exposition of the Bible as profoundly complex anecdotal account for the motivations behind artistic and investigation, countering ideas that the frequently befuddling highlights experienced in it are a consequence of crude composing procedure or confounded blend of differed sources. In the wake of opening with an early on model and a review of the present condition of the scholarly investigation of the Bible (starting at 31 years prior in any event), he proceeds onward deeply of his contention. He starts by talking about writing fiction and consecrated story when all is said in done, and afterward proceeds onward to examine the utilization of show inside Biblical accounts. Next is the capacity of, and connection among, portrayal and discourse in the Bible. Next is the Biblically omnipresent explanatory gadget of redundancy. Next he talks about the manner in which the Bible intentionally forgets about subtleties where our advanced ears would anticipate them. From that point forward, he breaks down the multi-sourced part of the Bible. At last, he rehashes and extends the prior conversation of the reason and estimation of fiction and why it shows up as it does in the Bible. First I will distil the substance of his theories, and afterward I will offer my own discourse. Alter’s first and focal postulation, that, as far as scholarly classification, the Biblical stories are writing fiction, explicitly, wavering between historicized composition fiction and fictionalized exposition history. Some significant clarification: First, this wording is fundamentally intended to demonstrate the scholarly refinement of the stories as opposed to the terms normally given to them, legend, fables, fantasies, adventures, accounts, and so forth. The narratives are not crudely sub-par, as our advanced ears are able to hear a large number of the outside abstract gadgets, yet rather, comprehended in their unique circumstance, they are carefully created and arranged stories by ace narrators. Next, the writing of the Bible stands in immediate and distinct difference with the epic verse of its agnostic neighbors. The very use of writing rather than verse established a perspective insubordination from the forces of the time; exposition was concocted by the Hebrews as another, counter-culture method for discussing the idea of the world. Writing portrayed the universe progressively, well, mundanely, while epic verse conferred an inestimable ceremony ness to the narrators and their story. The contrast between the exposition and the epic verse is superbly undifferentiated from the distinctions of philosophy and perspective between the scriptural creators and their counterparts. The punctuation was allowed to be looser, and essentially greater vagueness was permitted, in writing than in ANE epic verse; the perspective of the Bible presents a significantly more (expressly) nuanced, uncertain comprehension of man’s place on the planet than the fixed, forever compliant office of man in ANE epic verse. Those sacrosanct stories were typically cyclic, centering upon the perpetual, ageless occasions limited by the verse, while the Bible offers a fixed start and capricious characters. The Bible doesn’t furnish us with the fixed characters of fantasy and legend. It generally gives us complex, nuanced characters as a test to the encompassing perspective. Three statements serve to clarify the way Alter sees the connection between this artistic origination of the Bible and its verifiable nature. In the first place, â€Å"The point is that fiction was the chief methods which the scriptural creators had available to them for acknowledging history. † [p32] Second, â€Å"The creator of the David stories remains in essentially a similar connection to Israelite history as Shakespeare stands to English history in his history plays. Shakespeare was clearly not allowed to have Henry V lose the clash of Agincourt, or to permit another person to lead the English powers there, yet working from the traces of recorded custom, he could concoct a sort of [coming old enough story] for the youthful Prince Hal † [p36] And third, remarking on the account of Ehud and Elgon, â€Å"It is maybe less historicized fiction than fictionalized history in which the inclination and the significance of occasions are solidly acknowledged through the specialized assets of writing fiction† [p41 accentuation mine]. At long last, a key point about the idea of writing fiction is the aesthetic delight in making a convincing story, and the happiness regarding the audience members/perusers while experiencing those accounts. There was a genuine differentiation among writing and verse in the sorts pleasure to be had, both in weaving the story and hearing it. The creators utilized their masterful permit to recount to the story in a significant manner, yet in a way that was agreeable to make and to encounter. Watching the basically stylish nature (as particular from the educational or confession booth natures) of the Bible’s piece is significant to getting a handle on what it is attempting to communicate. â€Å"[S]erious energy can solidify unpretentious and withstanding certainties of involvement with entertaining or capturing or satisfying ways,† [p46] and this is one more motivation behind why composition fiction was tremendously progressively fit to communicating the realities of God than the standard ANE epic verse. After first experience with the capacity and estimation of exposition fiction in the Bible, Alter talks about show. In the first place, he utilizes a case of show in Hollywood westerns to exhibit how effectively perusers without a familiarity with the shows of the class can totally misjudge the explanation certain story occasions repeat, and the centrality conveyed by any deviation from those shows. At that point, he reveals insight into certain entries as often as possible accepted by researchers to be developments from shared sources, and contends that their likenesses emerge not from the creators stirring up sources, however from show; explicitly, the three â€Å"betrothal at the well† scenes: Isaac and Rebecca , Jacob and Rachel, and Moses and Zipporah. The account of a decent assurance to be wedded follows a generally severe example, deviation from which can flag important change in aesthetic expectation. Cautious scholarly examination of the Bible expects consideration regarding these examples or if nothing else a sharp mindfulness that we have no entrance to sources important to show to us where numerous examples are. After this, Alter examines the relationship in Biblical stories between portrayal legitimate and exchange between characters. He contends that in the Bible, exchange (either between characters, or, all the more once in a while, inward exchange) is the favored vehicle of story and character advancement, though expressive portrayal legitimate is utilized distinctly in specific occasions, to be specific, 1) activities fundamental to the plot, 2) work setting the stage, and 3) â€Å"verbatim reflecting, affirming, undercutting, or centering in portrayal of proclamations made in direct talk by the characters† [p77]. At the point when portrayal mirrors discourse, it is intended to step consideration back to the exchange somehow or another. Change contends that the purpose behind this accentuation is on the grounds that â€Å"the scriptural riters are less worried about activities in themselves than with how individual character reacts to activities or produces them[. ]† [p 66] One basic gadget in portrayal through exchange is the difference between the particular curtness or talkativeness of characters’ discourse to one another; a short inquiry with a long answer, or a long inquiry with a short answer, contingent upon the circumstance, can tell the mindful audience almost all that he has to think about that character. Inquiries of appearance, or different portrayals which moderns would ask, had for all intents and purposes no nearness in the old Israelite mind. This all cautions us to two things. In the first place, any minor departure from this ordinary inclination for exchange ought to be sufficiently noteworthy to move nearer consideration, just as any minor departure from the regular requesting of article, activities, reflecting, and discourse. Second, the scriptural creators just included illustrative subtleties which they thought were totally fundamental to the story, and in this manner extraordinary consideration should consistently be paid to activities and subtleties inside scriptural stories, and to their hugeness to the import of the story. For instance, when Eve gave the organic product to Adam, the accompanying words, â€Å"who was with her,† would have had such criticalness as to mean, â€Å"who had been remaining there with her the entire time! † But we today are significantly more familiar with explanatory detail, and don’t tend catch the importance that dwelled in those subtleties. The following phase of Alter’s scholarly treatment of the Bible is centered around the all-inescapable nearness of reiteration inside Biblical portrayal. He tends to four sorts of reiteration in the Bible: Leitwort, theme, subject, grouping of activities, and type scene; yet first calls attention to that the first crowd and creators more likely than not enjoyed the system of redundancy in manners that we just don't. Surely, in English writing, word redundancy is dull and normally interferes with stream. Leitwort, the name Alter utilizes for this kind of word redundancy which English dodges, where a particular word or set of words show up with normal recurrence in a given story, is one of the commonest and effectively perceptible methods of reiteration in the Bible. Since this method likewise takes points of interest of Hebrew word developments that don’t fundamentally fall off in interpretation, it is, obviously, substantially more noticeable in the first language, thus commonality with the first language offers access to a more profound layer of importance past linguistic structure and jargon. This element of Hebrew story is the most perceptible contrast from most present day dialects and writing, and its use is constantly both purposeful and significant. In light of the Bible’s overwhelming dependence on redundancy as talked about here, key implications can be found by focusing on the vari

Thursday, May 28, 2020

Life Sciences Case Study On Landing On Planet Mars - 1100 Words

Life Sciences Case Study On Landing On Planet Mars (Case Study Sample) Content: Landing on Planet MarsStudents Name:Institution:Landing on Planet MarsPlanet Mars provides an alternative host for humankind away from the overpopulated and polluted Earth. Though landing on the red planet looks relative easy in the modern era, living there might prove challenging. First, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) approximates that the time it would take to travel from Earth to Mars is about two hundred and sixty days; about nine months (Nichols, 2017). Unlike Earth with an appropriate mixture of gases with 0.03% of Carbon IV oxide, planet Mars is primarily occupied by Carbon IV oxide (Nichols, 2017). Nevertheless, NASA plans to have humankind live on Mars by 2030 while SpaceX has a target of having human beings living on the red planet by 2024. Such a move would have both positive and adverse effects if implemented successfully notwithstanding the technical hitches outlined herein. Landing on planet Mars would help earth contain global warm ing, boost food production, as well as stir global war.Landing of human beings on planet Mars would ensure planet earth curbs global warming ( Siddiqui, N/A). Spurred by rapid industrial growth, the proliferation of Carbon IV Oxide and other harmful gases into the atmosphere is alarming. With scientists looking for ways of reducing the amount of Carbo dioxide gas in the earths atmosphere, Mars could provide an alternative place for carbon sequestration. Besides, Mars could provide an alternative for industrial construction that is eco-friendly. Such a move would remove the carbon burden on earth and increase its habitability.On the other hand, landing on planet Mars would increase agricultural productivity hence curb the world food crisis. Its resources such as air, plants, water, and oceans would serve agricultural purposes ( Siddiqui, N/A). Not only is such an environment conducive for agriculture but also for industrial development. The move would, therefore, relieve the burden o f production from planet earth. Urbanization has had a severe impact on agricultural production as people continuously exploit agricultural land to expand rental housing. The burgeoning earth population would benefit from food exports from planet Mars given that Earth is unable to produce enough to feed its people. The fact that a section of the world population will reside on Mars is itself a reprieve on the excess population on Earth.Given the selfish nature of humankind, the incidence of feuds among states regarding sharing of Mars resources is likely to arise. From a historical perspective, states have gone to war over management of resources; illustrated from World War I and the Cold War ( Siddiqui, N/A). Therefore, a breakthrough of man landing on the red planet could spark supremacy battles over its resource management. Despite ...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Environment and The Role of Native Americans Essay

The Environment and The Role of Native Americans What is man without the beast? If all the beasts were gone, men would die from a great loneliness of spirit. For whatever happens to the beasts, soon happens to man. All things are interconnected. Whatever befalls the earth, befalls the sons of the earth...If men spit upon the ground, they spit upon themselves...Man did not weave the web of life; he is merely a strand in it. Whatever he does to the web, he does to himself. (Perry, 1971) INTRODUCTION Like many eager non native environmentalists, waiting to be engulfed by the green revolution, I saw the Indigenous culture as a link that could bring me closer to the earth. I believed that the generation of biodiversity could only†¦show more content†¦FRANKLY, WE DON’T NEED THEM Argument #1: Their actions contradict their philosophies. Many of them are caught in capitalist games, paying retributions at the cost of the land and the environment of which they own. Reason for Argument: With the federal government’s support, many Native tribes have constructed Native Governments and Corporations where the rights to land and money are placed to their own responsibility. What this actually means is that the rights of the people’s land and monetary bonds are transferred from governmental trust to the hands of businessmen, laying everything out on the market. Unfamiliar with the ways of politics and economics, tribal communities would initially be supportive of the idea that they finally have the land to themselves and may be able to uses it without governmental surveyance. In many cases, mismanagement of business lead to dead ends and bankrupcies. Heavy in dept, the rights to the land goes to creditors ready to expoit. In a particular case, the Navajo Forest Products Industry (NFPI), who occupied forest land that was almost depleted of old growth, conducted logging of younger trees until the forest was devastated. Normally, such plans would have to go through Washington’s Bureau of Indian Affairs via EIS, ESA, etc. to meet several requirements prior to approval. According to BIA’s reasoning, NFPI was exempted from having to conduct an audit or EIS.Show MoreRelatedThe Native American Iroquois Communities Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesserving more than 400 stude nts. Out of this student population, 85% of students are economically disadvantaged. The school also serves students with disabilities (31%) and English language learners (6%). The dominating ethnicities are Black or African American (51%) and Hispanic or Latino (40%). This is an ICT fourth grade classroom with around 25 students between the ages of eight through ten. There are two teachers in the classroom, one specializes in special-education and the other in elementary-educationRead MoreLiteracy And Cultural Identity Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesLiteracy is often described in American society in specific terms which include one’s ability to read and write. In today’s society, literacy begins at a young age at home, most parents are reading books to their children. Children’s ideology of reading is projected as good. But do all children have the same privilege? Children of diverse ethnicities in our society are struggling more than others with reading, writ ing and comprehending. Today’s culture requires a basic level of literacy in orderRead MoreNative Americans During The 19th Century1118 Words   |  5 Pageshundreds of years Native Americans inhabited North America. When Europeans came to the New World they did not understand these indigenous people. For a long time these natives were seen as â€Å"savages† who had backwards traditions. After the American Revolution, Americans were pushing to try to expand their territory. They wanted to expand westward towards the Pacific Ocean, to get closer to China. Native Americans we victims of changing times in America. With Europeans and then Americans aggressively pushingRead MoreThe Effects Of New Plants, Animals, And Technologies Altered The Natural ( Physical ) Environment Of North America1306 Words   |  6 Pages1. Explain how the introduction of new plants, animals, and technologies altered the natural (physical) environment of North America. Think Columbian Exchange. The introduction of new plants, animals and technologies had great impact on North America’s environment. For example, horses were amongst the many animals introduced, as a result, the native people were able to travel longer distances in a shorter period of time, and hunt more effectively. Other animals that were introduced include pigs,Read MoreDakota Access Pipeline Protest Movement1743 Words   |  7 Pagesthe government and market seemingly fails to meet their needs, their main concepts primarily emphasize the three basic roles that civil societies use in order to serve their communities. These three basic roles of civil society include economic, political, and social roles that all ultimately aid in civil societies focusing on the concerns of their citizens. First the economic role, deals with the securing of livelihoods and providing services for their citizens when the state and market seem to beRead MoreThe Culture and History of Native Americans763 Words   |  4 PagesNative American, or American Indians, have a rich culture comprised of struggle, strife and success. For this paper, i will discuss the Native American Culture and its history. History Spotted Tail, Lakota Sioux Chief stated: This war did not spring up on our land, this war was brought upon us by the children of the Great Father who came to take our land without a price, and who, in our land, do a great many evil things....This war has come from robbery from the stealing of our land. (LazarusRead MoreThe Treatment Of Native Americans1426 Words   |  6 Pagesinsulting the Native American people with poor excuses. This paper will discuss the fairness of the treatment of Native Americans in America by the US government over the years, and consider the effects of this treatment and abuse even today. It will look into the lives of those living on the Reservations, the Native Americans who have moved into an urban society. It will be explained by researching how they are being treated even in modern times. The cruel treatment of Native Americans is nothingRead MoreAnalysis Of Ned Blackhawk s Violence Of The Land And Susan Johnson s Roaring Camp1327 Words   |  6 Pagesthese how so? We will address the theme of culture of the Early American West through the writings of Ned Blackhawk’s Violence of the Land and Susan Johnson’s Roaring Camp – while thinking along the lines of: How are the cultures similar? Different? What are the symbolic gestures? American history frequently centers on the issues of ethnic diversity and resource allocation. In the contemporary, we begin to see the experiences of the Native inhabitants of the Americas in contrast to European settlersRead MoreEssay on Social Construction of Race1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthe set of rules are determined by society’s urges and trends. The rules created by society play a huge role in racialization, as the U.S. creates laws to separate the English or whites from the nonwhites. Europeans, Indigenous People, and Africans were all racialized and victimized due to various reasons. Both the Europeans and Indigenous People were treated differently than African American slaves since they had slightly more freedom and rights, but in many ways they are also treated the same.Read MoreSummary of Andrea Smith Conquest1177 Words   |  5 Pagestreatment of bodies, in particular Native bodies, and how colonial thought and theory regards Native people as inherently â€Å" rapable† and â€Å"violable,† a colonial conviction that stretches past the physical bodies of Natives, to Native independence and lands as well. She explains that patriarchy is the foundation by which power is established over Native womens bodies because hierarchal, patriarchal authority and control systems of society are seldom found within native societies. Europeans, on the other

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Stages Of Cognitive Development - 1290 Words

The brain is the powerhouse of our body, without it you wouldn’t be you. Our brain is always developing and learning new things. Jean Piaget was the first psychologist to create a study of cognitive development that researchers and scientists still use today. Piaget’s Cognitive Theory includes the four stages of cognitive development from birth to adulthood: Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete operational, and Formal operational. These stages include thought, judgement, and knowledge. He made the claim that children may enter these stages at different ages, but insisted that cognitive development always follows this sequence, cannot be skipped, and that each stage is marked by new intellectual abilities. The Sensorimotor stage goes from birth to 18-24 months. In this stage, infants are only aware of what is immediately in front of them. Because they don’t know how things react, they’re constantly experimenting with activities such as throwing things, pu tting things into their mouths, and learning through trial and error. When an infant is about 7-9 months old, they can tell that an object exists even if they cannot see it. This is known as object permanence, and is a very important sign that their brain is developing. Infant’s cognitive development starts to increase rapidly when they start to become mobile, such as crawling and walking. Towards the end of the Sensorimotor stage, there is an early sign of language development, another very important milestone. InShow MoreRelatedThe Stages Of Cognitive Development1395 Words   |  6 Pageschain of four serious stages of cognitive development, according to Jean Piaget, who is a well-recognized psychologist. Through the observations he made of children, Piaget established a theory of development involving four stages: the sensorimotor stage, which is from birth to the age 2, the preoperational stage, from age 2 to about the age of 7 and the concrete operational stage, ranging from age 7 to 11. The last stage of his development was the formal operational stage, which begins in adolescenceRead MoreThe Stages Of Cognitive Development774 Words   |  4 Pages The proposed four stages of cognitive development are developed by Piaget. He supposes that, in a specific order, all of society passed through the four stages that he established, generally with precise ages. The first stage is the sensorimotor stage. This earliest stage, occurring from birth to two years of age, involves differentiation of self from objects. The child participates in action and begins to act purposely. Then, child comes to understand that objects still remain in existence evenRead MoreThe Four Stages Of Cognitive Development951 Words   |  4 Pagesmodel for the study cognitive development. This model explained how a child’s cognitive skills develop over their lifetime, which will eventually result in more of an adult way of thinking; or a more elaborate and logical way of thinking. Unlike other psychologists who were studying cognition, Piaget believed that children were not â€Å"tiny adults†, who had to eventually access a more complex way of thinking over time. Instead, he believed that a child’s cognition progresses in stages through the processRead MoreStages Of Emotional And Cognitive Development1242 Words   |  5 Pagesand cognitive develo pment in children and the role of nurture and nature. In understanding the emotional and cognitive development in children, many theorists including Bowlby and his attachment theory, Baumrind theory towards parenting styles and also Vygotsky and his theory on social development, have all worked hard over many years of research into producing theories on understanding how the development of children is important. It has been found that emotional and cognitive development are becomingRead MoreThe s Stages Of Cognitive Development1403 Words   |  6 Pagesamaroszaman Two characters that I choose for this assignment are John Bender and Brian Johnson. In reference to Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, I categorized Bender and Brian in formal operational stage because of their age. Besides, both of them also shows characteristic of adolescent egocentrism. As for Bender, we can see that he had developed the sense of invulnerability because he had taken many physical risks and do not think about the negative consequences of his actions. Brian showsRead MoreStages Of Cognitive And Moral Development810 Words   |  4 PagesStages of cognitive and moral development, Interests and learning styles, and Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences To meet my students’ needs, I will begin supporting them psychologically, academically and develop classes that appeal to a wide range of different bits of intelligence. I am going to develop assorted techniques to construct my lesson activities that allow students to relate to the subject matter in ways that fit their interests, learning styles and strengths. IRead MorePiaget s Stages Of Cognitive Development1072 Words   |  5 Pagespsychology concepts including Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, psychoactive drugs, and dreams. The first concept that I can relate to is Piaget’s stages of cognitive development. Jean Piaget came up with this concept about how a child’s brain develops throughout their life. There are four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. The two stages I can specifically relate to are the sensorimotor and preoperational stages. I have a three year old cousin whoRead MorePiaget s Stages Of Cognitive Development Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesJean Piaget developed a cognitive approach to studying and classifying behavioral growth in stages. He believed that each child matured and learned at a different rate, so even though children mature in the same cognitive sequence, there might be separation in the achievement of each level from one child to the next (Swartwood, 2012, p. 46). Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development are Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and Formal Operational (Swartwood, 2012, p. 49). PiagetRead MoreThe Individual s Stage Of Cognitive Development999 Words   |  4 Pagesher conservation skills using one of the tasks described on pp. 148-151 in your textbook. Describe both the test(s) and the results. What does performance on the object permanence or conservation task tell you about the individual’s stage of cognitive development in Piaget’s theory? If the individual is a child, adolescent, or adult, ask the individual to draw a picture of what a human being would look like if he or she had three eyes instead of two. Ask the individual where the thirdRead MorePiaget s Stages Of Cognitive Development930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cognitive Development theory refers to the ability to learn through thinking and reasoning. Theorist Jean Piaget developed the stages of cognitive development according to age and how individuals learn through their environment and senses. Based on Education.com: Stages of Cognitive Development (Driscoll/Nagel ,2008), these stages are from infant to teenage years with specific abilities. The first stage of Piaget’s stages of development is called Sensorimotor, which starts at birth to two years

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Media Analysis on Australian Identity Essay Example For Students

Media Analysis on Australian Identity Essay The concept of Australian identity has changed over the course of history especially since the domination of media representation in contemporary society. From the image of a bushman to a larrikin, the identity of an Australian male evolves as the society develops, but the essential core of the Australianness remains largely on the concept of masculinity and mateship. Most of the sportsmen are considered to be the representation of the larrikins, who did not adhere to polite social conventions or rules and act rough around the edges (Hogg class lecture). Australian male identity is independent, resilience to dilemmas and especially for larrikins, they do not adhere polite social conventions and rules of behaviours. Moreover, sport is the best medium for men explore and define their masculinities (Booth 1997). As a famous Australian athlete, Ian Thorpe challenges the traditional Australian identity and upgraded to a level of resilience and positive worldview in modern Australian males. As Australia’s greatest Olympian, Ian Thorpe has won a number of national and international titles since his teenage years. He announced his retirement from the swimming field at the age of 26, as a multiple world champion winner and record breaker, Thorpe has set a fine role model and represent a strong Australian male figure in international press. Thorpe’s celebrity status as both world-renowned athlete and fashion icon has caused speculations that he might be homosexual. Despite the fact that Thorpe’s masculine physical appearance, the media still constantly portrays Thorpe’s sexual orientation based on his relationship with his male friends and his special interest in the fashion industry. Many considered Ian Thorpe’s media image does not fi. .rit allows him to bounce back from any setback† as an indication of toughness within an Australian male trait. From the information has been gathered in the three articles, Thorpe’s identity as an Australian male has not only being addressed from his physical appearance but most importantly stressed on his social activities and personal experiences, which to further reflected the Australian identity within Thorpe’s inner self rather than superficial action. In conclusion, the masculinity traits embedded within Australian identity among males has been refined and developed. It requires both physical appearance and social activities to truly fit into a mediated Australian identity. The stereotype of an Australian male identity has helped to define human condition and one’s cultural identity, which could lead an influential effect on the course of media analysis.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Luv Is Rage 2 by Lil Uzi Vert free essay sample

During Lil Uzi’s rise to power and fame he has dropped many hits such as Money Longer and You was right which were both great songs. And now he’s released a new album Luv is Rage 2 with another following hit XO TOUR LIF3, which is his most listened to song with an astounding 500 million views on spotify alone. In my opinion most of the songs in his album were great to listen to, but the obvious few that stood out weren’t a great. Though, the plentiful bad songs in his album, he had a few songs that really sounded good. Sauce It Up, one of my favorites, showed what Lil Uzi was good at, creating a hype beat that anyone can rock out too. No Sleep Leak, while being a good song not really having any bad points, really didn’t jump out to me and kind of felt like a filler song in his album. We will write a custom essay sample on Luv Is Rage 2 by Lil Uzi Vert or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Way Life Goes is by far his best song because of its outstanding mix and mash of beats which gave me a warm wavy feeling when I listen to it. For Real was another song that lacked any way of standing out even though having better lyrics than most of his songs. It also really lacked in an attracting beat to catch anyones ear. Feeling Mutual seemed to be one of his most underrated songs ever. It is great, the beat and lyrics really worked well together. Neon Guts featuring Pharrell Williams was also one of his more popular songs in his album which I agree with. This song was one of the few songs that really worked well with everything that catches a listener’s attention. UnFazed featuring The Weeknd was another hit but really had an echo effect but it worked well with the song. Even though I personally dislike UnFazed it’s strong points were overcasted by the bad ones such as The Weeknd’s few repeated lyrics were used as filler to make the song over three minu tes long. X was another hit song that really caught my attention because of how all over the place his lyrics were. Even though extremely catchy the song really has no meaning or purpose and just puts words together that sound good with each other that have absolutely no context. Dark Queen was another hit and one of my favorites. Its main reason for its fame was its overall catchy beat, lyrics that mixed into the beat,and it’s dope bass drops. I believe that these songs were the only reason this album is now known as his best. Though many of his songs in this album werent as good as the rest. They all lacked either a good catchy beat, good lyrics, or just overall the feel of the song. His leading song in the album Two ®. It takes around a minute and 15 seconds for the song to start but besides that the song really lacked any of his voice melting into the background sound. He mostly mumbled the whole time, which is his apparent style, but lyrics really lacked. Even though most of the song wasn’t so great the beat was exceptionally good. Another example of a song with the same problems as Two ® is 444+222 but, it did show some signs of good beat drops which were really mixed in with the lyrics though the lyrics lacked more in than others. Early 20 Rager was just overall a bad song, the weird echo and static effect added to his lyrics really did not work and sadly ruined this song. Pretty Mami, How to Talk, and Malfunction were, again, all examples of filler songs. These songs lacked any strong po ints in the entirety of the song, they all lacked lyrics and beats which were what caused most of his songs to be awful. In all, this album contained to this date the best songs ever produced by Lil Uzi himself. His Songs, Such as Sauce It Up, Neon Guts, and Dark Queen all great songs and very enjoyable to listen to. On the other hand, songs such as Early 20 Rager, Pretty Mami, How to Talk, and Malfunction where all examples of filler songs that lacked all of Lil Uzi’s â€Å"talent†. In conclusion I believe the album was decent and a listen only if you’re looking for more Lil Uzi Vert.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Principles and implications of scientific management Essays

Principles and implications of scientific management Essays Principles and implications of scientific management Essay Principles and implications of scientific management Essay The beginning of twentieth century saw important developments in engineering that allowed, for the first clip, mass industry of merchandises. At the same clip big corporations were established necessitating a important work force. The inflow of European immigrants coupled with the migration of the rural public to urban parts made up a work force that was preponderantly uneducated and unskilled. Consequently, directing such an unskilled work force resulted in inefficient and unproductive administrations. Scientific direction, which involves changing and simplifying the manner undertakings are performed in order to maximize labour productiveness, was implemented as a solution to these organizational jobs. For many, nevertheless, the thoughts of scientific direction are thought to be irrelevant to our extremely technological advanced society, and hence, it is a direction manner that is no longer required in the twenty-first century. Conversely, it has been argued that the rules of scientific direction can still be seen adapted and implemented in assorted sectors of concern in this current twenty-four hours and age ( Wilson, 1995 ; Jones, 1997 ) , and therefore directors must still be cognizant of such a direction manner. Consequently, extent to which directors in the twenty-first century still necessitate to be cognizant of the rules and deductions of scientific direction will be discussed. Frederick Winslow Taylor, in 1911, published The Principles of Scientific Management , which explained that using the scientific direction method to concerns could notably better worker productiveness. Prior to the coming of scientific direction, undertakings were carried out by specialized skilled workingmans who may hold undertaken drawn-out apprenticeships. As a consequence, determinations about how undertakings were carried out in their specific field were made by them ( Rule of Thumb ) . Scientific direction removed such liberty and replaced it with interrupting down skilled techniques into a series of unsophisticated undertakings that even the unskilled employee could be trained to execute. In response to these clear inefficiencies in industrial patterns, Taylor s scientific direction was based on certain rules that were to be achieved in order to increase labour productiveness, they included: 1. Replacing the old Rule of Thumb system with proved scientifically studied work methods, thereby increasing efficiency. 2. Scientific choice and preparation of every worker to make standardized repetitive undertakings ( deskilling ) as opposed to go forthing them to develop themselves. Therefore, ensuing in improved productiveness and quality of the manufactured goods due to task repeat. 3. Ensure that the scientifically developed methods are followed by monitoring and collaborating with workers 4. Work is to be divided equally between workers and directors, hence, directors plan scientific direction rules are applied to be aftering the work by directors, but workers are the 1s that carry out the undertakings. This non merely causes a division of labor but exerts the control of the director over the workers. The above mentioned rules were introduced and implemented in assorted corporations ensuing in increased productiveness. One such illustration was when Taylor was employed to better work methods at the Bethlehem Iron Company in 1898. Until so each hog Fe animal trainer, on norm, were lading 12.5 metric tons of blast furnaces merchandise per twenty-four hours. By carry oning scientific experiments associating to the optimum times for raising and resting, Taylor was able to better burden by hog Fe animal trainers to 47.5 metric tons per twenty-four hours, raising productiveness fourfold and increasing workers rewards by 60 % as a motivational inducement. As a consequence up to $ 80,000 nest eggs were achieved per annum. Furthermore, this attack involved the employees taking orders and thereby giving up their manner of making the occupation and replacing it with Taylors methods ( Kanigel, 1997, p 214 ) , one of the first illustrations of alining the marks of the workers with those of the directors. It was besides during this period that Taylor noted that money is a primary motivation factor and so workers ought to be paid excess in conformity to their end product and given fillips for making or transcending marks. The thoughts of Taylor s scientific survey were developed farther by Gilbreth, an applied scientist and director like Taylor. While Taylor focused his attending on clip Gilbreth focused on the gestures of undertakings. In his experiments Gilbreth s used cameras to gaining control and analyze the gestures of bricklayers. Thereafter, by redesigning and doing the motions of workers to be more efficient he was able to increase end product from 120 to 350 bricks per hr. Henry Ford was another person who adapted the rules of scientific direction to fabricating Ford vehicles. Prior to the execution of scientific direction, skilled craftsmen were required to bring forth the vehicles ensuing in batch production of Fords. Henry Ford, nevertheless, mechanised the undertakings by presenting a individual intent machine to bring forth standardized parts. Furthermore, Ford took the complicated undertakings of fabrication vehicles and divide them into much simpler standardised undertakings that made up an assembly line. Fordism non merely eliminated the demand of skilled workers, but allowed for the efficient mass production of goods. With the publication of Taylors work on scientific direction, a century ago, the inquiry needs to be asked as to why is this direction manner still relevant even today? The reply may hold to make with fact that, if followed right, Taylorism can significantly impact productiveness and efficiency of a corporation, factors that are still of import in the twenty-first century. One of the chief illustrations of scientific direction in usage in the twenty-first century is McDonalds, a fast nutrient eating house concern that has spread worldwide. Aspects of Fordist, Taylorism and Gillbreth direction manners can be observed in McDonalds. Ritzers Mcdonaldization, a thesis derived from Braverman, looks at how the work forces in these eating houses have been deskilled, and hence, undertakings have been simplified. The meat is foremost grilled harmonizing to detailed and precise instructions, followed by the add-on of boodle and sauces etc, thereby making an efficient production line with persons holding a peculiar function in the production of a McDonalds repast. Furthermore, extra facets of the standardised service such as cooking times, drink dispensers and pre-programmed hard currency registries non merely restrict the clip to finish such undertakings but prevent discretion or creativeness, by the worker, that would be counterproductive to rules of scientific direction of efficiency and control etc. Evidence of Gilbreths thoughts are besides present here as the layout of McDonalds kitchens place all equipment, nutrient etc at the fingertips of employees hence avoiding unneeded actions ( gestures ) such as to the other terminal of eating house to roll up an point. Therefore, such direction techniques which guarantee efficiency and productiveness play an of import function in Mcdonalds that others have argued have led to Mcdonalds going the largest eating house concatenation in the universe ( Peters and Waterman 1982, p. 173-174 ) . In the same kernel of McDonaldi zation, supermarkets are a farther illustration of the adaptation of scientific direction in the twenty-first century. There is a clear division of labor with employees with peculiar functions such as stacking shelves, managing questions and scanning merchandises at the hard currency registry. Call Centres are another illustration of where facets of scientific direction can still be observed. This was chiefly apparent from surveies conducted in 2004, which found that the design and operation of call Centres were in line with Taylorism. Name Centres were mostly supervised including the clip taken per call, whether an appropriate and efficient service was given every bit good as in many instances the advice given being scripted. Furthermore, many of the operators were trained to cover with merely specific facets of questions which they were assigned harmonizing to a old accomplishment set appraisal. Understating costs was besides a cardinal issue in preparation, as with the high staff turnover it was of import to box cognition in order to let workers to be decently trained every bit shortly as possible. Such methods are in conformity with the rules of Taylorism of replacing the regulation of pollex and scientifically choosing and developing persons. Name Centres were besides found to follow the pay system of Taylorism where wage is relative to the degree of end product, as employees were given a basic pay with committee if they managed a sale and with fillips given if day-to-day or hebdomadal marks were met. The Television broadcast medium industry is another illustration of the usage of scientific direction in the twenty-first century. Surveies carried out by McKinley and Quinn ( 1999 ) looked at the alterations in the Television broadcast medium due to technological promotions in the 1980s. Programme doing equipment, until so, was undependable and delicate, necessitating changeless monitoring every bit good as skilled operators. Therefore, merely experienced workers maintained and operated the equipment such as cameras. Thereafter, with the production of advanced and dependable equipment, such as point and shoot cameras diminished the demand for extremely skilled operators ( deskilling ) . As a consequence, low skilled workers could be comparatively easy trained to run such equipment. Car fabrication in the twentieth century brought about the Fordist attack, nevertheless, the thoughts of this direction manner are still present in the twenty-first century. Assorted auto companies are now utilizing machines to fabricate vehicles, but alternatively of holding a individual machine they have used many automatons that each have a specialised undertaking in an assembly line. Consequently, despite important promotions in engineering scientific direction is still relevant in our modern age. In many parts of the universe scientific direction is still present and is implemented as a direction manner such as in Bangladeshi sweatshops, steel mills in China or industry of athletic wear in Vietnam. In any instance it is evident that in these developing states Taylorism still has a function to play in this twenty-four hours and age in order to maximize productiveness while keeping criterions of efficiency. Despite the illustrations given showing that scientific direction is still applicable in the twenty-first century, there are a figure of unfavorable judgments of this scientific method which besides contribute to the grounds why scientific direction is non as relevant in the twenty-first century. One of the primary unfavorable judgments of scientific direction is that its mechanised attack to undertakings, handling workers as machines, is inhumane. This mechanisation is the consequence of deskilling the work force, nowadays in a figure of instances such as in McDonalds, ensuing in small occupation satisfaction and de-motivated employees due to the repeat of the undertakings. This impression is supported by Herzberg and Maslow ( REF ) who province that two factors influence workers, Hygiene ( e.g wage A ; position ) and Motivator ( e.g publicity ) , which lead to satisfied and motivated workers. Such thoughts oppose Taylorism, which states that workers are motivated chiefly by money. In our modern twenty-four hours and age workers are now more ambitious purposes in the workplace every bit good as holding a better apprehension of their rights as an employee. Consequently, employees non merely desire to be a more valued member of the organisation but besides have the chance of publicity within the concern. However, scientific direction does nt let such possibilities, as it ignores the personal demands of the workers and focal points on efficiency and productiveness. Likewise, another job with scientific direction is that it pays no attending to the psychological and societal demands of workers. As many workers are no longer merely driven by fiscal wagess entirely but by other wagess such as occupation satisfaction, acknowledgment and position ( Herzberg ) . Scientific direction causes workers to go extremely specialized, thereby impacting their ability to accommodate to new functions and fortunes, hence impeding their flexibleness, a extremely valued property in the twenty-first century. Furthermore, this inflexibleness may hold effects on the concern itself, as to stay competitory in the modern economic system concerns must be able to accommodate to alterations in the market. Such alterations in the concern may be resisted by the specialized work force. One of the chief obstructions of modern-day scientific direction is that of worker opposition characterized by trade brotherhoods. This obstruction, nevertheless, was besides demonstrated during the initial execution of Taylorism, as labour brotherhoods feared that corrupt employers may utilize Taylor s piece rate system to drive rewards down, which did happen on some degree in 1915. In any instance, due to the low skilled undertakings of scientific direction employment bargaining power is retained entirely by the employer, which may take to workers being underpaid and mistreated. Likewise, rules of efficiency and productiveness that dive Taylorism come with hard working conditions. In such fortunes workers have the power to hold trade brotherhoods represent themselves in order to better wages, benefits, working conditions etc. As a consequence, scientific direction in the twenty-first century is capable to authorization of such administrations that it is hard to implement to the ful l to any concern. In decision, it is evident that some facets of scientific direction are still relevant and are being implemented in the twenty-first century. The advantages of this direction manner in standardizing undertakings and concentrating of productiveness have resulted in assorted industries using the scientific methods. At the same clip, jobs associated with intervention of the employees have lead to Taylorism being mostly absent from the bulk of corporations in the West. Furthermore, the coming of the modern sophisticated employees to whom money is non the most important incentive coupled with the strength of trade brotherhoods have farther removed scientific direction from modern-day administrations. Therefore, scientific direction theory as a whole is non employed in modern corporations, but instead, facets of it are still discernible in certain concerns, therefore, a direction manner that modern-day directors still need to be cognizant of.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Chilis strategic market entry plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Chilis strategic market entry plan - Essay Example The initial step begins with identifying the foreign market that the firm wants to explore in. This decision is based on a number of strategic alternatives that underline the market opportunities and strategic orientation of the firm based on defined market needs. Once the decision of the foreign market is made, the next step involves identifying the market entry mode. This involves crucial decision on the firm’s choice of market entry mode and the decision is guided by several factors that require a deeper understanding of the country’s political and legislative environment. The report provides an insight into the market entry plans and strategic marketing alternatives that Chili’s will adopt in order to enter and establish its operations in London markets. The previous report analyzed the market environment and global marketing strategies that can help Chili’s strengthen its market position in London. This report explores the various market entry strateg ies that would be most appropriate for Chili’s and then identifies the marketing mix alternatives available to the company. The report also provides an insight into the suggested organization structure and a review the role of logistics and supply chain in the successful operations of the firm. The findings and recommendations of the report is supported by theoretical models and frameworks that help in explaining the decision making process and its viable impacts. The findings and recommendations of the report is supported.

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Introduction to Law and Contracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Introduction to Law and Contracts - Essay Example An agreement that is binding to one party and at the option of the other party is a voidable contract. For a contract to be valid, the objective must be legal. An objective can be unlawful if the law forbids it, it is fraudulent, and the court considers it to be immoral or against public policy. Agreements opposed to public policy can be banned by law to protect the public interests (Walston-Dunham, 2009). Acts that are contrary to public policy are void. Some of the acts considered to be against public policy include transacting with an enemy country and interfering with the administration of justice. The law of the contract is based on the doctrine of equity and substance of common law. Among its main elements are offer, acceptance, lawful consideration, capacity to contract, intention to create a legal relationship, capacity to contract, legal formalities, lawful objects possibility of performance, and, not expressly, the declared void. In this scenario, Chappelle is the defendant while on the other hand; Mustafa, who is his former manager, is the plaintiff. Chappell who is an actor and a comedian is sued for breach of contract. Chappelle and Mustafa entered into a management agreement on September 2005. Moreover, the two parties did not reduce their contract in writings, and for this, it is an oral agreement. By this, the defendant can deny the allegations charged against him because there is no evidence of the agreement passed. Mustafa is now suing Chappelle for stiffing him over $864,500, and is therefore, seeking monetary compensation. On the other hand, Chappelle claims that Mustafa’s incompetency made him lose millions of dollar (Abramovitch, 2005). In this case, the presence of witnesses may be assistive in proving the legality of the contract. However, every contract has its terms and condition, and if one party breaches this, then they should face the consequences. In Chappelle’s case, terminating Mustafa’s

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Cell Structure Essay Example for Free

Cell Structure Essay After completing the exercise, I was able to: a) Prepare the specimens for staining. b) Observe and identify the unique and typical structures of the microscopic world. c) Identify and use different stains for different types of organelles. Introduction Cell is the simplest unit of life as we see it now. All organisms are made from cells. It is first explained by Robert Hooke in the year 1665 and it is now known to be of almost universal occurrence in organisms. Cell theory refers to the idea that cells are the basic unit of structure in every living thing. Development of this theory during the mid 1600s was made possible by advances in microscopy. In the hierarchy of biological organization, the cell is the simplest collection of matter that can live. There are diverse forms of life that exist as single-celled organism or complex organism. Though in general, most cells are similar, they still show considerable diversity especially in their contents, shape and function. However, with the creation of microscope, scientists and researchers are able to study the specimen of a cell and identify its different structure. Big structures such as the cell wall, cell membrane and nucleus could be seen under the light microscope. Nevertheless, some smaller structures are still too small to be identified without first staining it. Stains can be used to enhance contrast in microscopy image. The choices of stain are important because different stains react or concentrate in different parts of a cell or tissue. This can be seen when acetocarmine stains the nucleus and its contents; iodine solution stains starch grains. Through this experiment, we will be able to determine the structures in the cell. Results and Discussion I. Epidermal Cells of Plants Low power| | The diagram drawn is the upper layer of the cell of the Rheo Discolours leaf. From the diagram, we can see that the cells structured together, that is it seems to be a layer of over-lapped plant cells. Some of the cell have rhombus shaped object. Most of the cells have thick cell wall. After adding the stain iodine, the nucleus of the cell can be seen clearly on the few cells with a few smaller dark spots, that is the starch grains. High power| | The diagram drawn above shows the lower side of the Rheo Discolours leaf cells. While the upper surface has the simple structures such as cell membranes, cell walls and vacuole, the lower structure consists of all that and also a clearer view of the epidermal cells of the leaf. When magnified, the guard cells and also the stomata. The guard cells are lip-shaped, surrounding the stomata. Most of the cells have thick cell wall, with signs of the parenchyma cells on the surface layer and the lower layer of the cell. There are signs of collenchymas especially when there are thickening around the edges of the cell wall when both corners are joined at the cell wall on both surfaces. The lower surface have definitely larger amount of guard cells and stoma compare to the upper surface of the leave. The cell that contains green plastids is the guard cells which contain the chloroplast. II. Cell Wall and Middle Lamellae | The structure drawn above is the transverse section of celery cell. The cell wall is seen from the microscope, surrounding the structure and keeping it intact. A cross-section of a celery sample is composed of many cells. Transparent cells are in pith, vascular tissues and endodermis. Endodermis is like a border between the inner and outer parts of a leaf. In the inner part of the leaf, the vascular tissue can be seen quite clearly grouped together, although the difference whether it is a xylem or phloem is indistinguishable. Collenchyma cell can also be seen in this cell when the walls are joined angularly at the corners. The fine channel in the cellulose that connects the adjacent cells is the plasmodemata. III. Yeast Cells (Saccharomyces) The cell drawn above is the structure of the yeast cell which is small when observed under the microscope. Yeast is a tiny form of fungi or plant-like microorganism (visible only under a microscope) that exists in or on all living matter. Inside the yeast, one could see the nucleus, which are the dark colour dots, a liquid solution of protoplasm, protein, fat and mineral matter that the yeast is mainly composed of and the dark patches called the vacuole. However, it can be seen that the yeast cells do have irregular shaped cell walls. In a way, yeast cell resembles the plant cells as they also have a cell wall. Budding is a type of asexual reproduction commonly seen in yeast cells. New individuals will arise from the outgrowths of existing ones. Budding allows the cell to grow without the fusion of the egg and sperm cell. Therefore, individual cells can also reproduce without a mate. I can conclude that yeast is neither a plant nor an animal cell; it is a type of fungi like mushroom. IV. Blood cells The structure above shows the drawing of the red blood cells. The red blood cells are so small that none of the structures are distinguishable. However, I could be sure that the red blood cell does not contain any nucleus. It is irregular in shape, so the cell wall is also absent. The blood cells mostly clump together. They differ from the regular animal cell in the sense that it does not contain any nucleus whatsoever and it has no starch grains. The red blood cell is surrounded by a type of liquid, named the plasma. V. Spirogyra Cells The Spirogyra cells are cells that consist of a chain of elongated cells joined end to end. It consists of the basic structure seen in the plant cells, which is cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, small starch grains and most importantly the chloroplast which is the most visible under the microscope. The chloroplast consists of stacks of grana that can be seen clearly spiraling along the elongated cells. Chloroplast is important for the plant during photosynthesis as it converts sunlight and carbon dioxide into oxygen and energy. VI. Flagellum The cell drawn above is the Euglena cells. It is a one body cell that exists individually. It is very small even under the microscope and is barely visible even with staining. The euglena cell is green in colour. However it is not a plant cell because the shape is an irregular shape. Some of the Euglena has a tail structure that comes from the top of the cell. This tail is called the flagellum. It seems that the flagellum is its mode of transport. Conclusion In a cell, whether an animal or a plant cells or cells from other groups in the animal kingdom, there are also smaller molecular structures that can only be seen with a high power microscope. Some structures require staining in order to be visible to the eye even with a microscope. Every staining is unique in order to see certain structures of the cell. Different types of cells have different structures and shapes. Every cell has their own special characteristics in these structures.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Loyalty In Book Characters Essay examples -- essays research papers

Can the perfect ideal of loyalty ever be achieved? What is loyalty, how can you become loyal person? How do the people of today compare to the heroes in the stories that we read Beowulf Sir Gawin and the Green Knight and Camelot. When do you know you are a loyal person, is it something that you are born with or do you learn to become loyal? Is loyalty a valuable human characteristic?How does someone become a loyal person? In Sir Gawin he proved to be loyal when he showed up to a challenge that no normal man could ever win, but he did he went to get his chopped off he was very loyal to his word. Today if you want to become loyal you do not need to do some heroic. That is not good the word loyalty today is used to loosely. If you do something as little as going to work everyday and you are loyal. That is not loyalty that is making money so you can eat. A very good example of loyalty is serving your country at any cost, if you go to war there is a good chance that you will not come back, but you put that aside just to keep the rest of the country safe. That is the ultimate sign of loyalty when you have to face death. So I think that people of today need to make sure that a word is not used just for simple thing, but the correct thing so young people can understand what the word means. Can the perfect ideal of loyalty ever be achieved? In our times I think that loyalty is almost never achieved, why do I think this? The people of today don't know the proper terminology of a w...

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

A map to the next world

Joy Harjo’s poems are filled with so many images and passages that let’s one ponder and think about the complexity of the work.   She is able to balance contemporary American life and ancient tribal truths magnificently.She is able to brilliantly attach the reader to the character.   In â€Å"A Map to the Next World†, one knows that the poem is most probably addressed to a younger member of her family, a young daughter, or a grand daughter, in fact.   But one feels that Harjo is personally talking to you – we are put in the shoes of a member of a kin.In this poem (A Map to the Next World) one can see how the idea of survival is central to the individual and the Native Americans as a people.   And the way she addresses this survival is by emphasizing the importance of memory (a very central theme in Native American culture) – how one should not forget one’s heritage.And she writes:   â€Å"Keep track of the errors of our forgetfulne ss; a fog steals our children while we sleep†.   She asks her readers to remember their heritage and find solace in it – to â€Å"Remember the hole of our shame marking the act of abandoning our tribal grounds†.The poem promotes an awareness and understanding of the strength of memory – a latch on the value on the powers of memory that all Native American cultures have. Moreover, one can see how survival and continuance are very strong bases for this poem.According to Harjo, in this world, one can easily forget about one’s heritage.   â€Å"What I am telling you is real, and is printed in a warning on the map.   Our forgetfulness stalks us, walks the earth behind us, leaving a trail of paper diapers, needles and wasted blood.†Ã‚   Harjo emphasizes the function of courage in the entire scheme of things, for keeping one’s spirit honest and vital.There seems to be a sense of loss of land, love, innocence and heritage that escalates within.   She discusses the importance of courage by alluding to many Native American spiritual tremors – â€Å"The place of entry is the sea of your mother’s blood, your father’s small death as he longs to know himself in another.†Ã‚   There has to be an understanding of the past for one to be able to move forward.This discipline is central to many Native American cultures.   In this case, Harjo alludes to her mother’s heritage (her blood), and how her father was lost in a sea of identities.â€Å"There is no exit.†, she says.   One must have courage to survive.   One must have courage to go on.   One must have courage to be as tenacious as to venture out alone – to be able to trust oneself.   â€Å"The map can be interpreted through the wall of the intestine – a spiral on the road of nowledge.†Coursing through survival and courage, Harjo moves in out of the realms of dream and reality.   She focuses on bot h hope and despair, and survival and extinction at the same time.   By showcasing these diverse strands of life, she is able to bring a harmonious balanced experience to the reader in the context of cultural allusions.â€Å"You will travel through the membrane of death, smell cooking from the encampment where our relatives make a fest of fresh deer meat and corn soup, in the Milky Way.†Ã‚   In this passage, she focuses on the point that to survive this world, one must not forget.   To go through life and remember, one must travel the way our forefathers did.â€Å"Through the membrane of death† reminds one of the cultural belief in reincarnation – that through dying, one is born.   â€Å"Encampment   †¦ fresh deer meat† both paint the picture of a Native American village dinner – together around a fire, feasting on the day’s hunt.This melding of dream visions, memories, myths and history promotes a centeredness in deep reverence for the natural world (a very Native American ideology), where one should find solace in one’s own heritage and mythology.   But Harjo does not necessarily talk about her own heritage (Cherokee) alone, but includes other Native American tribal traditions.There are snippets of other traditions which she brings in as a way to universalize experiences.   In a way, she is striving to resolve polarities to bring the world into a balance through the awareness of the unspoken superiority one feels as a bearer of ancient culture.   All one has to do is remember – â€Å"They have never left us; we abandoned them for science†.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Essay Gender Stereotypes in Culture - 1756 Words

1. Describe our cultural gender stereotypes, objectification, and media portrayals of women and how these lead to violence against women. Gender is the psychological characteristics and social categories that are created by human culture. Doing gender is the concept that humans express their gender when they interact with one another; it is done every day without thinking about it. Messages about how a male or female is supposed to act come from countless places. According to Helen M. Eigenberg in Woman Battering in the United States, â€Å"Gender construction starts with assignment to a sex category on the basis of what the genitalia look like at birth. Then babies are dressed or adorned in a way that displays the category because†¦show more content†¦This encompasses the concept that impressionable young men may remain unaware of the impact of this violence by the omission of certain facts from news articles. It is also significant to see how the media contributes to the way in which the abused women see their role in the creation of this violence. Media within our society constantly degrades women and sends negative messages about the ways in which women should be treated; women are becoming objectified in the sense they are viewed as objects with diminutive value. The media, which seems to endlessly show women as sexual objects, has the capability of limiting a woman’s potential and damaging her self-worth. More often than not the media depicts the manner people go about their daily life. People look to the media to determine how they should dress, act, and in some cases, even how they should perform sexually. Not only are most magazines directed at women, but the ones that are directed towards men are about vocation and political affairs, not about how to improve his complexion or satisfy his woman. 2. Explain how our culture engages in victim blaming and how that affects our attitudes regarding violence against women. It is a ritual to blame victims for their troubles. Rape victims are often accused of enticing their attacker, and sex abuse victims are made to feel somehow responsible for the abuse. Many victims reveal that the ways they wereShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes in Popular Culture730 Words   |  3 PagesGender Stereotypes in Popular Culture For thousands of years, established gender roles have been a part of our society. Women are commonly known as sensitive, emotional, or passive. On the contrary, men are described as rational, competitive, independent, or aggressive. Believing women are more emotional than men is stereotyping. However, the stereotype is not entirely untrue. Development of gender roles is often conditioned more by environmental or cultural factors than by hereditary or biologicalRead MoreGender Stereotypes In Disney Princess Culture1356 Words   |  6 PagesFrom a young age, princess culture has impacted the lives of numerous people. Some individuals may have spent their childhood in the attire of their favorite Disney princess while they put on their best rendition of the character they admired most. Other children went seemingly unfazed by the phenomenon, as their peers remained spellbound by the magical world of princesses. With Disney’s debut of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, princess movies provided the defining factor of the Disney entertainmentRead MoreThai Culture and My Career Choice to Study Gender-Based Stereotypes1035 Words   |  5 Pagestypical parent-to-child question for many families, but not for mine. Growing up in Thai culture, I have noticed a common role of women in my society. Most of my female family members are housewives and that is what I’m expected to be when I grow up as well. But I had bigger aspirations than that – I wanted to find a profession in which I, as a Thai woman, can gain respect and appreciation of people in my culture just as men can, and also gain a sense of personal fulfillment. As a result, throughoutRead MoreGender Roles And Issues Regarding Feminisms And Masculinity939 Words   |  4 PagesGender in Popular Culture Gender is very crucial element in the American popular culture. What comes in mind when we talk about gender in the American popular culture so many questions go through the mind. The questions will go back to the gender roles and issues concerning feminisms and masculinity. One may question any advantage of being a male to a female because this is where stereotypes are arising especially in the American popular culture. Many scholars have written on gender and culture;Read MoreMovie Analysis : The Four Young Boys 1520 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican society, gender stereotypes and the topic of stereotypes remain a central focus of art and individual discussion. Rob Reiner addresses stereotypes in Reiner’s film Stand by Me when he sheds light on multiple stereotypes in society. Throughout the film, Gordon, Chris, Vern, and Teddy, the main characters in the movie, frequently describe each other with derogatory terms, which characterize stereotypes in American culture. In Reiner ’s movie, the four young boys follow the stereotypes that societyRead MoreSingle Gender Schools632 Words   |  3 Pages Many people believe that single gender schools have no positive effect on students, research shows otherwise. In single gender schools there is less drama, it helps preserve culture, there are less stereotypes, and test scores and confidence levels rise. Single gender schools have many positive impacts, and they help students prepare for the future. For starters there is less drama at an all girls school. Since there arent any guys on campus, you arent gonna be jealous of a coupleRead MoreGender, Stereotypes, And Stereotypes Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagesgiven rules. We are taught that straying away from stereotypes is anything but good and encouraged to build our lives upon only these social rules. Recently, stereotypes based on genders have been put into the limelight and have become of high interest to a generation that is infamously known for deviating from the established way of life. Millennials have put gender roles under fire, deeming it a form of segregation and discrimination by gender. Researchers have followed suit. Mimicking millennialRead MoreEssay on Cultural and Racial Stereotyping1439 Words   |  6 Pages Most people find stereotypes to be obnoxious, especially when they have to do with sensitive subjects like gender or race. â€Å"Stereotyping is a generalization about a group or category of peo ple that can have a powerful influence on how we perceive others and their communication behaviors† (Floyd, 61). Because they underestimate the differences among individuals in a group, stereotyping can lead to inaccurate and offensive perceptions of other people. Although stereotypes are prevalent in almost everyRead MoreIs Animation A Whole Other Language? Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagesown way, you could have a silent animation but it still expresses so much. The main reason why I have choose animation is because I want to Entertain, express idea’s and also discuss and share what I personally think about gender and the stereotypes associated with today’s culture. To express myself in another language and these terms I have picked will help me in that accomplishment. Term A â€Å"Entertainment† Entertainment is to provide fun, joy, amusement or a distraction. A distraction from the realRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of Stereotypes1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthing is known as a stereotype. Everyone has a stereotype of someone or something, whether they know it or not. It has become more common to have stereotypes in today s world. Human beings tend to settle on fixed images about races or cultures, and in doing so, assume, due to stereotypes, that they are endangered by all understood in that group. Such attitudes are dangerous, and spread violence across cultures. Every race and culture is characterized by stereotypes. Those that are stereotyped